Biography Ibnu Sina-Medical

Syeikhur Rais, Abu Ali Husein bin Abdillah bin Hasan bin Ali bin Sina, known as Ibnu Sina or Aviciena born in the year 370 AH in a village called Khormeisan near Bukhara. Since childhood, Ibnu Sina who come from families bermadzhab Ismailis are already familiar with the scientific discussion mainly delivered by his father. A very high intelligence makes it very prominent that one of his teachers advised him to Ibnu Sina did not plunge into any work other than to learn and gain knowledge.

Thus, Ibnu Sina in full to give its attention to scientific activity. He quickly mastered his genius makes a lot of science, and though still young, he was proficient in medicine. He became famous, so the King of Bukhara, Nuh ibnu Mansur, who ruled between the years 366 to 387 AH when Ibnu Sina sick call to care for and treat it.

Thanks, Ibnu Sina can freely enter the palace library of the large Samani. Ibnu Sina on the library it says so;

"All the books I wanted were there. In fact, I found many books that most people never even knew his name. I myself have never seen and will never see it again. So I diligently read the books and use it as much as possible ... When the age of 18 years, I have successfully completed all the fields of science. "Ibnu Sina master various sciences such as wisdom, mantiq, and mathematics with the various branches.

Preoccupations in the political arena in the court of Mansur, Samani dynasty king, also his position as minister in the government of Abu Tahir Syamsud Deilami Daula and political conflicts that occur due to a power struggle between the nobility, did not reduce the scientific activity of Ibnu Sina. Even long safaris to various parts and detention for several months in jail Tajul Muk, the ruler of Hamedan, did not prevent him to give birth to hundreds of volumes of scientific papers and treatises.

When he was in the palace and a quiet life and can easily obtain the desired book, Ibnu Sina busied himself by writing book Qanun in medical science or philosophy dibeni encyclopaedia writes the name of the book Al-Shifa '. But when he had to travel to write little books called treatises. While in prison, Ibnu Sina busied himself with composing verse poetry, or religious contemplation by the method of writing is beautiful.

Among the books and treatises written by Ibnu Sina, the book of al-Shifa 'in philosophy and Al-Qanun in medical science known throughout the mass. Al-Shifa 'written in 18 volumes that discuss philosophy, mantiq, mathematics, natural sciences and ilahiyyat. Mantiq al-Shifa 'currently known as the most authentic book in mantiq Islamic science, while the natural sciences and ilahiyyat discussion of the book al-Shifa' till now still a matter of study.

In medicine, the book Al-Qanun of Ibnu Sina's writings over the centuries become a major reference book and the most authentic. The book is to peel-kaedah kaedah general medical sciences, medicine and various diseases. Along with the rise of the translation movement in the 12th century BC, the book Al-Qanun of Ibnu Sina was translated into Latin. Now the book has also been translated into English, French and German. Al-Qanun is the book collection of ancient methods of treatment and methods of treatment of Islam. This book has been a curriculum of medical education in European universities.

Ibnu also has a big role in developing knowledge areas. He translated the works of Aqlides and run the observatory for astronomy. In the energy problem Ibnu Sina gave results of his research will issue a vacuum, light and heat to the scientific heritage of the world.

It is said that Ibnu Sina has writings in Latin, entitled De Conglutineation Lagibum. In one chapter of this paper, Ibnu Sina discusses the origin of the name of the mountains. This discussion is really interesting. There Ibnu Sina says, "The possibility of a mountain created by two causes. First ballooning outer skin of the earth and this happens due to severe earthquake shocks. Both because of the water to find a way to flow. The process resulted in the valleys along and gave birth to bubble to the surface of the earth. For most of Earth's surface hard and partly soft. The wind also played by blowing some and leaving some in place. This is the cause of bumps on the outer skin of the earth. "

Ibnu Sina with the power of logic, so in many ways following the mathematical theory even in medicine and the treatment process, also known as a philosopher is unmatched. According to him, someone has just recognized as a scientist, when he mastered the philosophy perfectly. Ibnu Sina is very careful in studying the views of Aristotle in philosophy. When told of his experiences studying Aristotle, Ibnu Sina claimed that he read the works of Aristotle's Metaphysics as much as 40 times. He mastered the intention of the book perfectly after reading Sharh or explanation of 'metaphysics of Aristotle', written by Farabi, Muslim philosophers ever.

In philosophy, the life of Abu Ali Ibnu Sina experienced two significant periods. The first period is the period when he followed the schools of philosophy paripatetik. In this period, Ibn Sina is known as a translator Aristotle. The second period is the period when Ibn Sina withdrew from the schools of paripatetik and as he said himself inclined to the idea of illumination.

Thanks to studies and philosophical studies done by previous philosophers such as Al-Kindi and Farabi, Ibn Sina managed to formulate a coordinated system of Islamic philosophy neatly. The great work of Ibn Sina was conducted to answer the unanswerable question of philosophy before.

Influence of Ibn Sina's philosophical thinking as the work of thinking and his study in medicine is not only focused on the Islamic world but also penetrated Europe. Albertos Magnus, a German scientist from the flow of Dominique who lived between 1200-1280 BC was the first European to write a full description of the philosophy of Aristotle. He is known as a major pioneer of the Christian Aristotle. He was the one who wed the Christian world with the thought of Aristotle. He knows the views and the great Greek philosophers thought that the books of Ibn Sina. Metaphysics of Ibn Sina's philosophy is a summary of the themes of philosophical truth recognized two centuries later by Western thinkers.

Ibnu Sina died in 428 AH at the age of 58 years. He left after contributing much to the scholarly heritage of mankind and his name will always be remembered throughout history. Ibnu Sina is an example of the great civilizations of Iran in his day.

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