Biography of the First President Soekarno

First President of the Republic of Indonesia, Sukarno, who used to be called Bung Karno, born in Blitar, East Java, June 6, 1901 and died in Jakarta, 21 June 1970. His father named Raden Soekemi Sosrodihardjo and his mother Ida Ayu Nyoman Rai. During his life, he has three wives and has eight children. Fatmawati wife have children from Guntur, Megawati, Rachmawati, Sukmawati and thunder. From Hartini wife has Taufan and Bayu, while the wife Ratna Sari Dewi, the woman whose original name was derived Japanese Naoko Nemoto Kartika have children .

Sukarno's childhood just a few years living with his parents in Blitar. During the elementary to graduate, he lives in Surabaya, homestay in the home Haji Oemar Said Tokroaminoto, veteran politician Sarekat founder of Islam. Then go to school in HBS (Hoogere Burger School). While studying at HBS, Sukarno was galvanizing spirit of nationalism. After he graduated from HBS in 1920, moved to Bandung and continue to THS (Technische Hoogeschool or Technical High School who is now the ITB). He won the title "Ir" on May 25, 1926.

Then, he formulated and established the doctrine Marhaenisme PNI (Nationalist Party of Indonesia) on July 4, 1927, with the aim of an independent Indonesia. As a result, the Netherlands, put into prison Sukamiskin, Bandung on December 29, 1929. Eight months later a new trial. In his defense titled Indonesia Menggugat, he showed apostasy Netherlands, a nation that claims it is more advanced.

Defense that made the Dutch more and more angry. So in July 1930, the PNI was dissolved. After his release in 1931, Sukarno joined Partindo and at the same time lead. As a result, he was re-arrested by the Dutch and exiled to Ende, Flores, 1933. Four years later moved to Bengkulu.

After going through a long struggle, Bung Karno and Bung Hatta proclaimed Indonesia's independence on August 17, 1945. In the trial BPUPKI June 1, 1945, Ir.Soekarno the idea of the basic state called Pancasila. August 17, 1945, Ir Soekarno and Drs. Mohammad Hatta proclaimed Indonesia's independence. In the trial PPKI, August 18, 1945 Ir.Soekarno elected by acclamation as the first President of the Republic of Indonesia.

Previously, he was also able to formulate that later became the basis of Pancasila (ideology) of the Unitary Republic of Indonesia. He seeks to unite the archipelago. Even Sukarno tried to gather the nations in Asia, Africa and Latin America with the Asian-African Conference in Bandung in 1955, which later evolved into the Non-Aligned Movement.

Rebellion G-30-S/PKI bear great political crisis that led to rejection of the Assembly of accountability. Instead the Assembly appoint Suharto as Acting President. His health continued to deteriorate, which on Sunday, June 21, 1970 he died at the army hospital. He was buried at Wisma Yaso, Jakarta and was buried in Blitar, East Java, near the tomb of his mother, Ida Ayu Nyoman Rai. The government gave the award for "Hero of the Proclamation".

Referensi :

http://kolom-biografi.blogspot.com/2009/01/biografi-presiden-soekarno.html

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