Aristotle was born in the city Stagira, Macedonia, 384 BC. His father, a famous physicist. At age seventeen, Aristotle went to Athens to study at the Academy of Plato. He stayed there for twenty years until Plato died shortly. From her father, Aristotle might get a boost interest in the field of biology and "practical knowledge". Under the care of Plato he inculcate an interest in philosophical speculation.
In 342 BC Aristotle returned to Macedonia, to become a teacher of a child king who was thirteen years later in a famous history with Alexander the Great. Alexander Aristotle educate the young in recent years. In the year 335 BC, after Alexander's royal throne, Aristotle returned to Athens and opened there own school, Lyceum. He was in Athens for twelve years, a period that coincided with Alexander's career of military conquest. Alexander did not ask counsel to former teacher, but he was kind enough to provide funds for Aristotle to conduct investigations. Maybe this is the first example in history of a scientist to receive a large amount of government funding for the purposes of investigation and at the same time is the last in later centuries.
However, ties with Alexander contains various hazards. Aristotle rejected in principle how the dictatorship of Alexander and when the conqueror Alexander the cousin to death on charges menghianat Aristotle, Alexander also had a mind to kill Aristotle. On the one hand, Aristotle too democratic in the eyes of Alexander, he also has a close relationship with Alexander and trusted by the people of Athens. When Alexander died in 323 BC anti-Macedonian faction came to power in Athens and Aristotle was accused of disrespectful to the gods. Aristotle, Socrates thought of the fate that befell the previous 76 years, fled the city, saying he will not be given a second chance to the people of Athens to sin against the philosophers. Aristotle died in exile several months later in the year 322 BC at the age of sixty-two years.
Aristotle with his student, Aristotle pure AlexanderHasil astonishing numbers. Forty-seven of his work still remains. Sign ancient recorded no less than one hundred seventy-book creations results. In fact, not just the large number of titles are impressive, but a wide range of resource material civilization and musing also no less-less great. Work really is a scientific encyclopedia of science for the era. Aristotle wrote about astronomy, zoology, embryologi, geography, geology, physics, anatomy, physiological, and almost every time his work was known in ancient Greece. The result of his scientific work, is, in part, a collection of knowledge gained from paid special assistants to collect data for him, while others are the result of a series of observations alone.
To become an expert at topnotch in every branch of science and magic of absurdity that no one in future afterward duplicate. But what has been achieved by Aristotle even more than that. He was an original philosopher, he was the main contributor in every important field of speculative philosophy, he wrote on ethics and metaphysics, psychology, economics, theology, politics, rhetoric, aesthetics, education, poetry, customs retarded people and the constitution of Athens. One project is a collection of various domestic investigations are used for comparative studies.
Maybe once, the most important of the many results of his work is the investigation of the theory of logic, and Aristotle regarded as the founder of this important branch of philosophy. It is actually thanks to the logical nature of Aristotle's way of thinking that enables them to dedicate so many areas of science. He's got talent set way of thinking, to formulate rules and type-its kind that later became the basis of thinking in many fields of science. Aristotle never kejeblos into the swamp a mystical or extreme. Aristotle continues to insist express opinions practical. Of course, man his name, he also made a mistake. But, really amazing how few mistakes he made in a vast encyclopaedia.
Aristotle's influence on Western thinking behind the day really deep. In ancient and medieval times, his work was translated into Latin languages, Arabic, Italian, French, Hebrew, German and English. Greek writers who came later, so did the Byzantine philosophers studying his work and put very admiration. There should also be noted, many of his thoughts had an impact on the philosophers of Islam and the centuries old writings dominated Western thinking. Ibn Rushd (Averroes), perhaps the most prominent Arab philosopher, tried to formulate a synthesis between Islamic theology with Aristotelian rationalism. Maimomides, the most prominent Jewish thinkers middle century managed to achieve synthesis with Judaism. However, the most glorious work of acts like that is his Summa Theologia of St. Christian scholars. Thomas Aquinas. Outside of this list is still very much middle of the century intellectuals such affected therein by the mind of Aristotle.
Aristotle's admiration for people to become so jumped in the middle of the century when the situation has lead to idolatry. In the circumstances it is more of Aristotle's writings a kind of intellectual pack telling where further questioning the problem rather than a kind of lamp street lights. Aristotle is fond of researching and thinking about her affair unmistakeable less blindly agree with the praise of the next generation of his writings.
Some of the ideas of Aristotle seem reactionary measured with glasses now. For example, he supported slavery as it deems in accord with natural law. And he believed that the dignity of female modesty than men. Both ideas, of course, reflects the prevailing view at that time. But, no less too many ideas that baffle modern Aristotle, for example the sentence, "Poverty is the father of revolution and crime," and the phrase "Those who have pondered deeply the art of the human ruling certainly convinced that the fate of something emperium depends on the education of children youth. "(Of course, at that time there was no school as we know it today).
In recent centuries, Aristotle's influence and reputation have declined rather than grass abysmal. However, I think its influence is so absorbing and lasted so long that I'm sorry can not put it higher than the level of sequence like this now. Sequence level is now very important mainly due to the thirteen that were before him in order.
The terms of Aristotle's creation is still used samapai now:
Information, relationships, energy, quantity, quality, individual, substance, matter, essence, etc..
Greatest philosopher in the world of all time, the father of western civilization, the father eksiklopedi, the father of science, or teacher (it) the scientists are various nicknames given to these scientists. Various termuannya like logic which also diebut mantic science which pengethaun about how to think well, right, and healthy, membaut name is so well known by everyone in the world has ever tasted penididkan.
The man who was born in Stagmirus, Macedonia. In 384 BC. This is the first person in the world who can prove that the earth was round. Proof that dilakukaknya by meliaht eclipse. Ten types of words that are known today as people. Verbs, nouns, adjectives and so is the division said the results of his thinking. He, too, who say that humans are social creatures.
His father named Nicomachus, a physician at sitana Amyntas III, king Mecodinia, grandfather of Alexander the Great. Died when Aristotle was 15 years old. Karennanya, he later maintained by Proxenus, pamanya-brothers from his father, at age 17 he entered the academy's plateau in Athens. From situlahia later became disciples plateau for 20 years
With the death of plateaux in the year 347 BC. Aristotle left Athens and wandered for 12 years. In that time he established level academy in Assus and married Pythias who would soon die. He then married again with Herpyllis who later bore him a son who he named as his father Nicomachus. In the following years know he also founded the academy in Mytilele. It was then that he could become a teacher of Alexander the Great for 3 Thun.
At the Lyceum, Athens in 355 BC knowledge. He also set up a kind of academy. This is where he spent 12 years lecturing, think, conduct research and experiment and take notes-calendar notes diligently and carefully.
In 323 BC Alexander the Great died. For fear of killing people in greece who hate the followers of Alexander, Aristotle fled to Chalcis. But mentally dying emmang menganl place. Want to hide anywhere, when death arrives sydah no one can resist. Similarly, with this figure, one year after her escape to the city, which is precisely in the year 322 BC, at the age of 62 years he also died in that city, Chalcis Greece ..
Nickname:
- The world's greatest philosopher of all time.
- - Mr western civilization.
- - Mr or science teacher (it) the scientists.
Discovery:
- Logic (Science mantic: pengethaun tenatng way of thinking with a good, true, and healthy.
- - Biology, physics, botano, astronomy, chemistry, meteorology, anatomy. Zoology, embryology, and experimental psychology
Referensi :
http://kolom-biografi.blogspot.com/2008/11/biografi-aristoteles-bapak-ilmu.html
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