Professor Erno Rubik (Rubik's cube game creator) was born on 13 July 1944 in Budapest, Hungary was an inventor as well as the creator of the game cube rubik or commonly called magic cube is known throughout the world. Erno Rubik teaching in architectural and interior design (Department of Interior Design at the Academy of Applied Arts and Crafts) in Budapest when he created what is now known as the Rubik's Cube, the puzzle of three-dimensional that became a sensation around the world at the beginning of the year 1980.
Rubik studied architecture and design at the Academy of Applied Arts and Crafts in the late 1960s. He took a job as an instructor there, and outside his working hours he worked to build models of three-dimensional cube design. At the time of teaching, Erno Rubik prefers to use real models made of paper, paperboard, wood or plastic to communicate / explain his ideas to students, so the explanation can be more clearly understood and can be easily remembered by his students.
The first working prototype of his cube completed in 1974, and he applied for a patent on the design in early 1975. the puzzle is made up of smaller cubes, each colored cube (3 x 3 x 3) which can be manipulated by the player fields the horizontal and vertical. In the "pure" form, six cubes - made up of nine boxes - which are yellow, white, orange, blue, red and green. After the cube has been manipulated, have arranged the return to pure form is not so easy.
According to the knowledge, Erno Rubik takes about a month to solve the puzzle of the game that he created his own cube. And it took several years of preparation for the prototype in mass production, finally in 1977 the first Rubik's toys are sold in toy stores in Budapest. Since Hungary was still isolated at the end of the iron curtain 70'an, the market started moving up. To the efforts of two Hungarian men who live overseas who bring these toys to the West, long after the game was plagued in Budapest.
A Hungarian worker who works in Vienna, "discovered" this toy while on duty in Budapest and try to find a broker toys in Germany. Eventually he even met with Tom Kremer, a toy inventor who was born in Hungary with offices in London. Two people were eventually create a marketing plan and finally get approval from one toy company executive who directly ordered 1 million seeds
Sales exploded and popularity first in Europe, despite the lack of marketing or advertising campaign. In 1980 the Rubik's cube game has been introduced to the United States and around the world and dubbed the "Rubik's Cube."
Toys that have sold millions and attracted the attention of mathematicians and others in the academic community, but also become a competitive event in 1982, when Budapest hosted the first world championship (Vietnam Minh Thai won, solving the puzzle in under 23 seconds .) Although the "craze" lasted only a few years, Rubik's Cube is now a standard toy store and has spawned dozens of imitations and spin-offs. Rubik became one of Hungary's wealthiest businessmen and continue to develop more games and puzzles, including Rubik's Revenge (4 x 4 x 4 cube) and Rubik's Snake.
For years - years of Erno Rubik continue to work to produce these toys in 7 cities and continue - constantly trying to make games - new games and puzzles. And now many species that have been circulating the Magic Cube, there are 2 × 2, 3 × 3, Mirror Block Cube, etc., and also has much to solve this puzzle game ... maybe including you. And also have a lot speedcuber who was born and current record holders are: Erik Akkersdijk with a time 7:08 seconds.
The fastest record in solving Rubik's Cube (Record Indonesia) successfully printed on anniversary MURI (Indonesian Record Museum-World) on 31 January 2007 at Hotel Grand Temple, Semarang. Note time is 19.33 seconds recorded in the name of Abel Brata Susilo.
World record in solving the Rubik's Cube with your eyes closed successfully printed on competition Jakarta Open 2010 on January 31, 2010 in FX Building, Jakarta. Sized Rubik's 3x3 with eyes closed and the majority are 16 pieces in 57 minutes were completed on behalf of the Mohammad Iril from Indonesia. Earlier this category world record held by Tong Jiang of China with 15 Rubik's cube. Not only Muhammad Iril, Indonesia also placed third son of the nation in the world record by completing 11 Wicaksono Adi Rubik's cube without looking in 55 minutes 10 seconds. Record Wicaksono resolved when Indonesia Open 2009. All records are listed on the World Cube Association (WCA).
The first working prototype of his cube completed in 1974, and he applied for a patent on the design in early 1975. the puzzle is made up of smaller cubes, each colored cube (3 x 3 x 3) which can be manipulated by the player fields the horizontal and vertical. In the "pure" form, six cubes - made up of nine boxes - which are yellow, white, orange, blue, red and green. After the cube has been manipulated, have arranged the return to pure form is not so easy.
According to the knowledge, Erno Rubik takes about a month to solve the puzzle of the game that he created his own cube. And it took several years of preparation for the prototype in mass production, finally in 1977 the first Rubik's toys are sold in toy stores in Budapest. Since Hungary was still isolated at the end of the iron curtain 70'an, the market started moving up. To the efforts of two Hungarian men who live overseas who bring these toys to the West, long after the game was plagued in Budapest.
A Hungarian worker who works in Vienna, "discovered" this toy while on duty in Budapest and try to find a broker toys in Germany. Eventually he even met with Tom Kremer, a toy inventor who was born in Hungary with offices in London. Two people were eventually create a marketing plan and finally get approval from one toy company executive who directly ordered 1 million seeds
Sales exploded and popularity first in Europe, despite the lack of marketing or advertising campaign. In 1980 the Rubik's cube game has been introduced to the United States and around the world and dubbed the "Rubik's Cube."
Toys that have sold millions and attracted the attention of mathematicians and others in the academic community, but also become a competitive event in 1982, when Budapest hosted the first world championship (Vietnam Minh Thai won, solving the puzzle in under 23 seconds .) Although the "craze" lasted only a few years, Rubik's Cube is now a standard toy store and has spawned dozens of imitations and spin-offs. Rubik became one of Hungary's wealthiest businessmen and continue to develop more games and puzzles, including Rubik's Revenge (4 x 4 x 4 cube) and Rubik's Snake.
For years - years of Erno Rubik continue to work to produce these toys in 7 cities and continue - constantly trying to make games - new games and puzzles. And now many species that have been circulating the Magic Cube, there are 2 × 2, 3 × 3, Mirror Block Cube, etc., and also has much to solve this puzzle game ... maybe including you. And also have a lot speedcuber who was born and current record holders are: Erik Akkersdijk with a time 7:08 seconds.
The fastest record in solving Rubik's Cube (Record Indonesia) successfully printed on anniversary MURI (Indonesian Record Museum-World) on 31 January 2007 at Hotel Grand Temple, Semarang. Note time is 19.33 seconds recorded in the name of Abel Brata Susilo.
World record in solving the Rubik's Cube with your eyes closed successfully printed on competition Jakarta Open 2010 on January 31, 2010 in FX Building, Jakarta. Sized Rubik's 3x3 with eyes closed and the majority are 16 pieces in 57 minutes were completed on behalf of the Mohammad Iril from Indonesia. Earlier this category world record held by Tong Jiang of China with 15 Rubik's cube. Not only Muhammad Iril, Indonesia also placed third son of the nation in the world record by completing 11 Wicaksono Adi Rubik's cube without looking in 55 minutes 10 seconds. Record Wicaksono resolved when Indonesia Open 2009. All records are listed on the World Cube Association (WCA).
Referensi:
http://kolom-biografi.blogspot.com/2011/03/biografi-erno-rubik-pencipta-permainan.html
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